cocaine production Essay -- essays research papers

Cocaine Production in Columbia Columbia is the biggest coca creating nation on the planet. Over 70% of our nation’s cocaine is delivered and made in Columbia (â€Å"battles won† 1). The cocaine creation in Columbia is not the same as the remainder of the Andean nations since it is developed on plots of land that are immense, though in Peru and Bolivia coca is developed on little plots of land. Cocaine delivering plants are poor farmer’s greatest money crop. Fights are battled each day between the administration and ranchers more than a huge number of sections of land that produce the crude material for cocaine. In the district that the greater part of these ranchers live the developing of coca and the change to cocaine is the biggest and just working industry. It is a dependable salary that has carried cash into the country’s economy for more than forty years (â€Å"a crop† 1). For a considerable lot of these ranchers, coca is the main plant that can carry enough cash to their fa mily for endurance. Espresso, sugar, and bananas have been a significant fare for ranchers in the past however a worldwide over-creation has lead the ranchers to delivering fields of cocoa shrubberies. The solitary working governments in parts of Columbia are liberal guerrillas. In these zones request is kept up by FARC, which is the nations biggest agitator armed force. The Columbian governments have established laws since the 1990’s to eliminate tranquilize dealing. â€Å"A lawful structure has been set up that urges dealers to give up and work together with the experts as an end-result of legal leniency†(Clawson 90). The medication dealing in Columbia is causing numerous issues for Columbian and United States governments. These medication dealers gain billions of dollars consistently offering cocaine to Europe and the United States. The utilization of the coca plant has been a significant lifestyle for indigenous individuals for a huge number of years. Before coca was for the most part used to create cocaine, it was utilized by workers as a gentle opiate to stifle craving and give vitality. â€Å"Some 70 distinctive society cures incorporate coca, once in a while in blend with other plants†(Lee 24). â€Å"Cocaine is one of 13 alkaloids delivered from the coca leaf, which has been developed in South America for in any event 2,000 years†(Lee 21). In Columbia it is unlawful to develop coca plants not at all like Bolivia and Peru however Columbia is as yet the world’s biggest maker of Cocaine. This is credit to medicate cartels in Columbia... ...e. Fights are battled each day between the administration and ranchers more than a great many sections of land that produce the crude material for cocaine. The Columbian government needs to go into the wilderness and crash the guerrilla gatherings yet cocaine has to some degree kept Columbia’s economy stable and on the off chance that cocaine creation is obliterated, at that point the nation may wind up in a sorry situation. The best answer for Columbia’s issues is to eliminate the creation of cocaine and make progressively beneficial projects that urge ranchers not to deliver coca. Work Cited â€Å"The Absurdity of the Drug War in Columbia†. The Thistle. Oct.2001. Vol.13. 1-2 â€Å"Andean Drug Battle Bears Fruit† Christian Science Moniter.April 2000. Vol.92 . Issue 98 â€Å"Andean Coca Wars†. Economist.March 2000. Vol.354. Issue 8160.1-3 â€Å"Battles won, a War still Lost†.Economist. Feb. 2005. Vol.374. Issue 8413. 1-3 Clawson, Patrick L. The Andean Cocaine Industry. New York:St. Martin’s Press. 1996 â€Å"Columbia’s Cocaine Frontier. National Review. Dec. 2001. Vol.26. Issue 6. 1-6 â€Å"A War Down on the Farm†. Christian Science Moniter. May 2001. Vol.93. Issue 125, 1-3 Lee III, Rensselaer W. The White Labyrinth. New Brunswick. Exchange Publishers. 1989

Bamboo Growth (Dracaena sanderiana) Essay -- Environment, Lucky Bamboo

This examination was led to explore light power consequences for fortunate bamboo vegetative development in Azad University, Abhar Branch during 2008. The examination was organized as a total randomized square plan with 5 medications (0.75, 1.14, 1.89, 2.29 and 4.09 Â µmol∙m-2∙s-1) in 10 replication. Results demonstrated that 1.89 Â µmol/m-2/s-1 had noteworthy contrasts from others medicines. The more elevated level of root number, shoot length and all out weight of plants were acquired in 1.89 Â µmol∙m-2∙s-1 reatment. Number of shoot, shoot length and number of leaf per shoot were vary in various hubs and were most noteworthy in increasing gesture. Seedlings attributes are during the development time as a critical factor in deciding a definitive destiny of the plants. Subsequently ought to be attempted consistently seedlings need to awesome condition. Seedling development and quality are under affected by ecological variables including light force (Lavendar, 1984). On the off chance that natural factors, for example, light power changes, likewise are under influence different variables and last nature of seedlings (Chaar et al., 1997). Seedling makers with changing and advancing the light power directed the seedlings development, advancement, and plant vegetative quality (Lavendar, 1984). Fortunate Bamboo with the logical name Dracaena sanderiana has claimed to Dracaenaceae family. This assortment of dracaena doesn't have a place with genuine bamboos of the Poaceae family. This plant are well known in light of the fact that delightful leaves and strength to loft conditions. This plant is among plants that permitted aberrant and low light force. So they characterized in plants bunch with low light need (Brown, 2008). Earthy colored (2008) detailed ... ...aftereffects of this investigation demonstrated that Lucky Bamboo is including Plants that have required too minimal light force. High light force can be cause yellowing of leaves. In the event that need of results these tests have a general suggestion for keeping these plants in condo consequently can say Because the aggregate sum of light created by sodium lights with 400 watts at 3 meters separation is equal to 19 Â µmol s-1m-2. So utilization of a sodium or fluorescent light with 40 watts can to give power equivalent to 1/9 Â µmol s-1m-2 for the plant (Barzegar and Yadegari, 2010). As that saw of this test the best treatment of light force for the ideal development in Lucky bamboo plant is identical vitality to 1/89 Â µmol s-1m-2. Can likewise gave light force expected to this shade-accommodating plant with utilize a 40-watt glowing light at a three meters separation loft.

What Professors Expect from Your Writing Prepare for the Requirements

What Professors Expect from Your Writing Prepare for the Requirements You may not think of yourself as a writer, and you might be convinced you’re never the best writer in the class. News flash: you don’t have to be. The job description for “student writer” is pretty basic, once you distill it down to some key goalsâ€"and once you’re focused on just what a professor wants out of your writing. Here are the basic tricks of the trade for successfully getting through the written work that most every academic degree requires. Compliance Let’s be clear: professors devise assignments around certain protocols and they do so for specific reasons. That makes it your job to follow the assignment instructions to the last, minute detail. Who knows why your professor restricts you to 1,007 words, or requires a bigger font than you normally type with. He or she demands green ink on lavender paper? Do it. Whatever is requested of you as a student writer, do it. Read carefully â€" and understand thoroughlyâ€"what the assignment parameters are. Then, make sure your submission matches exactly what the professor asked for in terms of content, word count, formatting, and deadlines. Knowing Your Reader This is an easy one, since it’s usually singular situation: the only eyes likely to grace your essay are those of the professor, or maybe a peer or two along the way of the writing and revising process. In most cases, then, you’re faced with the “initiated audience,” where you share your writing with people who know the subject at hand. No need to start from ground zero or explain away too many basic points. Assume your reader is up to speed and write accordingly. That will result in a more streamlined approach, where your prose can get to the point and really dig into the meat of the chosen matter. Your professor will appreciate your awareness of his or her expertise, and revel in an advanced discussion. Clarity Think clearly, write clearly. The end result? You guessed it: clarity. I guarantee that this tops the list of what your professor wants in an essay or research paper. A professor shouldn’t have to work too hard to understand a writer’s basic idea or argument, then to follow the series of ideas that explain or support it. The best way to really nail down your most coherent position or argument is to start with an idea and then throw questions at it: start with the ever-important “Why?” and work your way down to “So what?” Once you yourself have dealt with this vital interrogation, then it’s likely the prose will stand up to closer scrutiny from the prof. Remember, too, that it’s the writer’s job to work out a logical sequence of ideas ahead of putting pencil to paper (or fingers to keyboard), then to constantly circle back to that main theme, keeping the entire essay anchored in the central, formative points. Consistency Everyone’s writing style is different, because a person’s writing method and the outcomes are aligned at least somewhat with his or her outlook on life, social conditioning, and personality quirks. That said, an academic essay is not necessarily the place to revel in deeply personal insights. Tone down colloquialisms and biased rhetoric that can take a reader off course. And know that in your capacity as a student writer, you must strive to develop a consistency of style that speaks to who you are as well as to how you respond to and adapt to various assignments. A professor will enjoy editing and grading your written submissions when he or she senses your voice and your perspectives in play in the prose.

C. Hildren s Literature - 999 Words

C hildren’s literature is universally known for its â€Å"wide range of works, including acknowledged classics of world literature, picture books and easy-to-read stories written expressly for children,† in addition to its many â€Å"fairy tales, lullabies, fables, folk songs, and other primarily orally transmitted materials† (Encyclopedia of Literature 237). In this encyclopedic denotation, we fail to see the presence of realistic fiction, wherein â€Å"everyday events, particularized settings, and characters from all ranks on life† are portrayed (Segel 417). Most people hold firm to the belief that children’s literature is only limited to hope and happy endings, when it is truly unbounded and free to be expressed in whatsoever way is possible. Moreover, in recent debates discussing realism or mimesis in children’s literature and its ongoing aim to reflect â€Å"more accurately the random and inclusive nature of actual events and the complex individuality of actual people† (Segel 417), the problematic issue that continues to arise is whether realistic fiction is too realistic for the children it is ostensibly written for. Two books that are in question specifically at the moment are Kimberly Willis Holt’s My Louisiana Sky and Rita Williams-Garcia’s One Crazy Summer. In both narratives, authors Holt and Williams-Garcia take their implied audiences (children) on a journey through explicit subject matter foreign and forbidden in the fruitful and fantastical garden of conventional children’sShow MoreRelatedBreastfeeding And Society Essay examples2064 Words   |  9 Pagesoptimum method of infant feeding for the baby famiiy and society. Common themes in the literature and websites are the economic advantages of breastfeeding, the public health benefits and the social construct of breastfeeding. Paediatric nurses have an important role in supporting breastfeeding mothers so that they are able to continue breastfeeding. Felicity Hunt is a student nurse at University of Nottingham C hildren have the right to adequate nutrition and access to safe and nutritious food. WorldwideRead MoreNotes18856 Words   |  76 Pagesof colonization  ­ on them to be perhaps the most important factor in  ­ nderstanding the u p  ­ resent condition of the African continent and of the  ­ frican people. A Therefore, a close scrutiny of the phenomenon of  ­ olonialism is necessary c to appreciate the degree to which it influenced not only the economic and political development of Africa but also the African people’s perception of themselves. This chapter focuses on the major European colonial powers in Africa. It will begin

The Danakil Depression The Hottest Place on Earth

Investigating Correlation Between Angles Of Incidence And...

Introduction In the first part of this experiment we used a flat, concave, and convex mirror to determine the relationship between the angle of incidence and the angle of reflection for a light rays reflection on these mirrors, seen in Procedure A. In the second part of this experiment we used a light source, a three-way mirror, a rhombus prism, and a protractor to measure angles of a light ray. All of these instruments and devices were used to examine the relationship of the angle of incidence and the angle of refraction for a light ray passing through a rhombus prism, seen in Procedure B. Lastly, in the third part of this experiment we used an acrylic rhomboid to observe the dispersion through the lens, seen in Procedure C and then proceed with calculating the different indices or refraction for different colors of light, seen in Procedure D. Theory Part A: Reflection We observe the Law of Reflection, which states that the angle of incidence will equal the angle of reflection coming from a beam of light. As Procedure A will show, when a beam of light is directed on a mirror being either flat, concave, or convex the beam of light will change directions according to the mirrors. The angle between the normal line and the first beam is known as the angle of incidence, (Ï ´i). The angle between the normal and reflected beam is known as the angle of the reflection, (Ï ´r). With these symbols we obtain the equation: Ï ´i= Ï ´r Part B: Refraction When a beam of light is directedShow MoreRelated_x000C_Introduction to Statistics and Data Analysis355457 Words   |  1422 Pagesgraduated from Iowa State University with a major in mathematics and, while acquiring graduate degrees at the University of Iowa, concentrated on statistics, computer programming, psychometrics, and test development. Currently, he divides his duties between teaching and evaluation; in addition to teaching, he is the assessment facilitator for the Cedar Rapids, Iowa, Community Schools. In his spare time he enjoys reading and hiking. He and his wife have a daughter, Anna, who is a graduate student in Civil

Marketing and Gucci free essay sample

Gucci The company Gucci is well known in many countries. The moment a person hears the word Gucci what comes to mind is fashion and expesive. In 1921, Guccio Gucci opened his first store in his native country Italy. Since 1921 Gucci has evolve into one of the most exclusive store in the world. It wasnt until 1950, that Gucci became known once the green red green logo was released. In 1953 due to Guccio Guccis death his sons Aldo, Ugo, Rodolfo and Vasco took over the company. It is then that Gucci introduces products that are most wanted by well known celebrities.Products such as perfumes, watches, handbags, shoes, clothing and sunglasses. During the late 1970s the company faced many ups and downs. This was due to wrong business desicions and family quarrels. As of today the company remains in on the top list of the fasion industry. Week 13- Segmenting and Targeting Markets Gucci does not have a specific target market. We will write a custom essay sample on Marketing and Gucci or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page It aims at the people that are willing to buy their products. Gucci has a successful market segmentation because it follows four basic criterias.They   have  enough customers to buy their products, it is identifiable and measurable, their market segmentation member are accessible to marketing efforts and their market segment responds to particular marketing efforts in a way that distinguishes it from Their moves into Jakarta come as some of the worlds largest markets for high-end goods sag: Sales for many high-end brands have weakened in the West, while a slowing Chinese economy has damped its consumers appetite for luxury.The growth of Indonesias economy is expected to ease this year, but the countrys ballooning middle class will drive luxury-goods consumption in the long term, according to Frederick Gibson, an associate economist at Moodys Analytics in Sydney. other

Agatha Christie Queen Of The Mystery Genre Essays - Miss Marple

Agatha Christie: Queen Of The Mystery Genre Agatha Christie: Queen of the Mystery Genre Agatha Mary Clarissa Miller was born to Mr. and Mrs. Fred Miller of Torquay, Devon, England. Researchers debate on the year in which she was born, but it was September 15 in either 1890 or 1891. Her father was an American who lived with his British wife in Torquay. At the time, her parents did not realize that their daughter would one day become a famous English author, writing an insatiable amount of novels and plays. Her focus was mainly on the mystery genre of literature. She was married two times, and bore one daughter by her first husband. In 1971, five years before her death, Christie was given the prestigious title of a Dame Commander of the Order of the British Empire. She died January 12, 1976 at Wallingford in Oxfordshire (Prichard www.mysteries.com/birthday/). Agatha Miller was born the third child to her parents, Fred and Mary Miller. She grew up in Torquay, Devon, England. She was taught at home by her mother and several tutors and governesses, never attending a real school. As a child, Miller kept herself occupied by inventing games to play with her siblings. Not being around other children besides her siblings made Miller a shy child. She was not outspoken in her thoughts, so she expressed her feelings in music. Later in life, she would turn to writing as a means of expression (Yaffe [emailprotected]). Agatha Miller's first husband was Archibald Christie, who was a World War I fighter pilot. The newlywed Mrs. Christie worked as a nurse while her husband was off at war. Through her nursing experiences, she learned of many new drugs on the market. These drugs fascinated her, thus prompting her to use them as factors in several of her Graham 2 works. Her marriage to Christie lasted only twelve years, and they were divorced in 1926. Not long after her divorce from her first husband, Christie disappeared without a trace for a short period of ten days. She was found at a resort hotel, claiming to be a victim of amnesia caused by emotional stress. Agatha Christie had checked into the hotel under the alias Theresa Neele; Neele being the surname of her husband's mistress. After a full memory recovery, Christie claimed for the rest of her life that she truly suffered amnesia. Some critics say that Christie faked her amnesia to do two things. The first was to get revenge on her ex-husband, Archibald Christie, for running off with another woman. The second reason of the assumed fake disappearance was possibly to gain publicity for her new books. Whether Christie really suffered amnesia or not, the so-called publicity stunt worked. It brought her name into the press then more than it had ever been before (Prichard www.mysteries.com/birthday/). A few years after her recovery, she met and married a man named Max Mallowan. However, she kept the Christie surname for publicity reasons. Max Mallowan was a young archaeologist specializing in the Middle East. Christie and Mallowan lived happily for years in Baghdad, Iraq, while she continued to write and he continued to do archaeological research. She even accompanied him on some of his archaeological digs in different parts of the Middle East. Christie's marriage to Mallowan was a success, for they stayed together until her death in 1976 (Encarta 1999). Agatha Christie used her life as the basis of many of her writings. In her first book, ?The Mystery Affair at Styles?, Christie used her nursing experiences to make the book enjoyable. Several of her books include death by poisoning. Christie gained this knowledge also from her experience as a nurse during World War I. Two of the main characters used in most of Christie's works were Miss Jane Marple, an elderly spinster with enough spare time on her hands to do a little unprofessional detective work, and Hercule Poirot, a clever sleuth also created by Christie. The most famous novel depicting Graham 3 Hercule Poirot is ?The Murder of Roger Ackroyd?. This book is a subtle masterpiece of misdirection, and created quite a public sensation. It was probably the greatest achievement of this time period. Hercule Poirot is probably best remembered by his oddly-shaped mustache and his egg-shaped head. Poirot also thought very highly of himself. Hercule Poirot has been portrayed in Christie films by such actors as Tony Randall and Albert Finney. Finney received an Academy Award for his portrayal of Poirot in Murder

Anecdote for Fathers essays

Anecdote for Fathers essays The age of Romanticism is characterized by the need for emotions and communication of feelings. The artwork of the period emphasizes sentimentality and passion, the use of imagination, and creativeness. There is sympathy towards the environment and towards the person being more nature-involved. Romantic artwork brought back the forgotten medieval epoch while augmenting elements of feeling. In music, exotic and remarkable symphonies were created under the influence of Romantic ideas. Many composers of the period were inspired by poetry that had been written. In sculpture as well, artists were able to use their imagination and work free of past carvings that may have, at one point, been thought to be competition. Romanticism placed a large emphasis on a persons individuality; man was thought to be good-natured. William Wordsworth is one of the most recognized poets of the Romantic era. He strongly asserted feeling into his writing which keeping it serene. According to Wordsworth, a poet is a reflective man who recollects his emotion in tranquility. In his Anecdote for Fathers, Wordsworth portrays the characteristics of Romanticism. He glorifies beauty and the importance of nature. The poem itself describes the point of view of a father who has been strongly influenced by his childs thoughts. The clear yet detailed description gives the reader a good idea about the setting. (In the Romantic era, a descriptive setting would have been a foremost element of the text.) The green earth echoed to the feet of lambs that bounded through the glade, From shade to sunshine, and as fleet From sunshine back to shade. This description of the setting is vivid and depicts the real image. The poem takes place with surroundings of the beautiful country. There is a conflict in the poem as to where the boy wanted to live versus where the father wanted to. Both locations, Kilve and the Liswyn farm, are illustrated to...

Supporting a difficult point Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Supporting a difficult point - Essay Example Performance anxiety over fixed tests and graded assignments inhibits high level thinking among students. Grading system usually associated with lot of projects, assignments and seminars. Since student’s performance will be rated in all of the above while deciding the grades, students will much tensed and they will not get opportunities for mental relaxation. The mental fatigue will be crucial factor associated with such projects and assignments. I know certain students engaged in getting the assignments done by others in order to reduce their work load. This habit will actually against the principles of the grading system. Students will learn nothing from such assignments done by others. The anxiety over grades will prevent students from developing as intellectual abilities. Students will concentrate more on their grades rather than anything else. Grades will create discrimination feeling among the students. Those who have secured ‘A’ grade will treat the ‘B’ or ‘C’ grade people as fools. This will result in, students losing interest in their studies and the classes. This inferiority will create desperations and frustrations among them. I know two persons who are teaching in a college. Both of them are teaching the same subject, but students are interested in the lecture classes of one more than the other. Interestingly the lecturer, whose classes labeled as boring by the students, secured much higher grades than the other lecturer during his studies. It clearly showed that grading system is not at all a reflection of abilities or intellectual level. In most of the universities grading will be done in a biased manner. Professors will have likes and dislikes upon certain students and while doing the internal assessment they will consider all such things. I have twice victimized while studying for my Bachelor course and Post Graduation course. During my Post Graduation studies one

Reading response Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 20

Reading response - Essay Example In the second pathway, he attempts to analyse and predict the manipulation of behaviour and emotions through the use of pharmacology. The third pathway explores ways in which biotechnology will influence the politics of the future by prolongation of life. The fourth pathway focuses on genetic engineering, which explores the introduction of â€Å"designer babies†, which could bring a number of ethical and technical issues. This paper however makes an analysis of Our Posthuman Future and seeks to explain the implications of Fukuyama’s post-apocalyptic prophecies, their relationship with scenarios presented in (2003, p.556) and their plausibility. Fukuyama makes a consideration of the association of totalitarian states and eugenics and further addresses considerations in religion and finally makes an inspection of utilitarian concerns, his alternative for economic considerations. In the production of designer babies, we are likely to encounter the danger that biotechnology will aid in enforcement of politically correct methods of thinking and feeling. There will also be a surplus of â€Å"zero sum† engineering whereby for instance a person designed to be a faster runner will have no competitive advantage against other designs of faster runners in a race. A progress in the field of genomics leading to the creation of drugs that could alter the generic profile of individuals with minimal side effects(if any at all).This scenario is more likely to happen since as we speak, pharmacologists have come up with energy and pleasure enhancing drugs that are altering the way people behave. Steroids for example are known to enhance performance and change one’s moods. They may cause depression and to others they would feel extremely high, whereas others can feel so down for no apparent reason. In second scenario of stem cell research, we realize that stem cell research is alive and vibrant in places like California

Country Lovers Essay Example for Free

Country Lovers Essay A story of forbidden love on a South African farm, one child nothing more than a farm worker, as the other one prepares for boarding school. Both ignorant to the color of their skins, all they knew they were best friends playing together until they grew up and then it was not allowed. But when Paulus turns fifteen and goes to school things start to change he begins to realize the difference between boys and girls, and then the consequences behind his actions, but then it’s too late to turn back. What drew me into this story was the title country lovers, and then the forbidden love on a South African farm I wanted to see what it was about, curios to know if it was about two people of different races falling in love, creating racial relationships in a place that forbid it. And that was exactly what it was, two kids playing together as kids, a boy white and girl black, everyday playing on his father’s farm. What I couldn’t understand was why they were able to play as kids but not be able to socialize when they got older. If it was because of racial boundaries, why not keep them apart even when they are kids, then it wouldn’t be so confusing. The literary term and concept that best describes they way I am feeling about this would be Imagination because it expresses how the author was feeling about racial differences and allows the reader to feel what the author is writing about. I am using the Reader – Response approach to analyze my story because it asks you to connect with the literature, and find a personal link or imaginative entry into a story. And that is what this author makes you do. While reading this story I had a lot of different emotions like why did he change when he went to school, but when he came home he was with thebedi. Even though he met people at school whose family’s was prosperous famer’s? He still was bringing gifts to thebedi, she making gifts for him and both lying about where they came from and why. They had been sneaking around for months, so when she was eighteen and the farmer’s son was nineteen he left for veterinary college, Njabulo’s parents asked Thebedi’s parents to marry their son and they agreed on it, not telling Paulus or Njabulo that she might be pregnant. When the baby was born looked nothing like Njabulo, but he still was going to take care of her as if she was his own. This would be Satire because he should feel anger but instead he is willing to take care of her. My thinking didn’t change because in that time that’s what happens when two different races mix and have children, I just thank god it’s not like that now to the extreme it was then. Because I love people for who they are not because of where they come from. Because of the author’s background growing up in South Africa I can understand why she feels this way, they have different traditions and beliefs. This was a very good story; I enjoyed reading it and feeling what they were going through.

because i c ould not stop death Essay -- essays research papers fc

Dickinson's Because I Could Not Stop For Death Collamer M Abbott. The Explicator. Washington: Spring 2000.Vol. 58, Iss. 3; pg. 140, 4 pgs People: Dickinson, Emily (1830-86) Author(s): Collamer M Abbott Document types: Feature Publication title: The Explicator. Washington: Spring 2000. Vol. 58, Iss. 3; pg. 140, 4 pgs Source type: Periodical ISSN/ISBN: 00144940 Text Word Count 1077 Document URL: http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?did=000000056709394&Fmt=3&cli entId=43168&RQT=309&VName=PQD Abstract (Document Summary) Once one realizes that Emily Dickinson is talking about a stone burial vault in "Because I could not stop for Death," an image that expands the metaphoric power of the poem, one can appreciate more fully related imagery in her poems. The figure of the "House" in "Because I could not stop for Death" and "I died for Beauty" expands the symbolism immeasurably beyond the moldy receptacle of an underground grave, to a hospitable dwelling. Full Text (1077 words) Copyright HELDREF PUBLICATIONS Spring 2000 Because I could not stop for Death He kindly stopped for me The Carriage held but just Ourselves And Immortality. We slowly drove-He knew no haste And I had put away My labor and my leisure too, For His Civility We passed the School, where Children strove At Recess-in the Ring We passed the Fields of Gazing Grain We passed the Setting Sun Or rather-He passed Us The Dews drew quivering and chill For only Gossamer, my Gown My Tippet-only Tulle We paused before a House that seemed A Swelling of the Ground The Roof was scarcely visible The Cornice-in the GroundSince then--'tis Centuries-and yet Feels shorter than the Day I first surmised the Horses' Heads were toward Eternity--* -Emily Dickinson Emily Dickinson's "Because I could not stop for Death" (no. 712) has aroused conflicting interpretations. For example, Clark Griffith in The Long Shadow sees death as a "courtly lover," and "kindness" and "civility" he accepts "at face value" as describing "Death" as a "gentleman" (127-31). We can accept little at face value in Dickinson, and this is why she is so difficult to interpret. Griffith has a point, however. "Death," in this poem, may represent the funeral director, because in... ...ion of preservation for which these structures are used, not only of vegetables in a root cellar, but of roses, and of the "Immortality" of Dickinson's speaker for "Centuries" that "feel shorter than the day"-for "Eternity." The figure of the "House" in these poems expands the symbolism immeasurably beyond the moldy receptacle of an underground grave, to a hospitable dwelling. -COLLAMER M. ABBOTT, White River Junction, Vermont [Footnote] *Reprinted by permission of the publisher and the Trustees of Amherst College from The Poems of Emily Dickinson, Thomas H. Johnson, ed. Cambridge, Mass.: The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, copyright 1951, 1955, 1979, 1983 by the President and fellows of Harvard College. [Reference] WORKS CITED Farr, Judith. The Passion of Entity Dickinson. Cambridge: Harvard UP, 1992. Griffith, Clark. The Long Shadow: Entity Dickinson's Tragic Poetry. Princeton: Princeton UP, 1964. Johnson, Thomas H. The Complete Poems of Entity Dickinson. Boston, Little, 1955. All references to Dickinson's poems are to this edition. Miller, Ruth. The Poetry of Entity Dickinson Middletown: Wesleyan UP, 1968.

Culture and Social Structure Essay

Culture is a difficult thing to strictly define. Such a large variety of societal aspects fall under its realm, that it’s sometimes complicated to draw a line between what is part of a culture and what is not. To put it in extremely vague terms, culture is a way of life. All the traits that make up a particular society, from religious beliefs to modes of dress to art to methods of farming, build up a culture. Culture includes the good and the bad, the old and the new, the strong and the weak – essentially it includes â€Å"everything†. Many varieties of cultures exist. There are the obvious ethnic cultures – African-American culture, Latino culture, Greek culture, etc., each with their own foods, art, religion, familial roles, and values. American culture, for example, is generally considered to be relaxed – apple pie, blue jeans, baseball and the like. Family roles are not set in stone, there is freedom to choose a religion based on one’s own comfort (or choose no religion at all), and while a certain level of morality is maintained, values are generally loose. Compare this to the culture of the remote parts of India. There, a woman is required to serve her husband and his family, even after his death. They are very devout, and there is only one religion to â€Å"choose† from. They are held to a strict moral code, and anyone who violates this code is considered an outcast. There are many other ways to consider culture. There is the culture of a particular age group. A septuagenarian has a way of life very different than that of a teenager. His music, dress, beliefs, and goals are generally dissimilar to those of his younger counterpart. Or there is the culture of a particular time period. Pre-historic culture is, through modern inventions and human development, very different than the culture of today. A very important part of any culture is the social structure within. The social structure is essentially the roles or positions that particular individuals or groups in a culture fall into. For example, in the American culture, the President takes on a leadership role, those in the armed forces take on a protective role, and everyday citizens take on the responsibility of keeping the economy alive. On a much smaller scale, the social structure exists within a family as well. In your â€Å"typical† family, the mother takes on a nurturing position, while the father takes on the responsibility of earning money and providing for the others. Similarly, on a sports team, the coach is the leader, charged with guiding and motivating his players. The players themselves are responsible for putting forth their best effort and taking the team as far as it can go. While culture can be hard to define using words, one need only look around to experience everything that culture contains. One’s everyday life is culture, from the worldwide culture that everyone lives in, down to the personal culture of one’s own house. Each person has a role in many different social structures, and each role is genuinely important. It is these roles, in these social structures that make up every part of every culture.

The Brave New World, By Aldous Huxley And 1984 By George...

In his book Amusing Ourselves to Death, Neil Postman compares the two dystopian societies of Brave New World by Aldous Huxley and 1984 by George Orwell. He suggests that â€Å"Orwell feared that what we hate will ruin us. Huxley feared that what we love will ruin us† (Postman). The Party of 1984 maintained control of the people by keeping them under constant surveillance, whereas the government of Brave New World kept the citizens so happy, they never felt threatened enough to put up a fight. Both Brave New World and 1984 multiple methods of fear manipulation to control and restrict the ideas of their societies. Even though manipulation of fear could be necessary for keeping a peaceful society, it is used to restrict ideas in the societies through limiting language and a lack of history, inconsistent legal systems, and multiple methods of control based on perceptions of love and hate. Both Brave New World and 1984 use language as a mechanism to limit ideas and thoughts. The Party in 1984 forbids its members to keep written records of their lives, and they require that any photographs or documents be destroyed through ‘memory holes,’ which are holes in the ground â€Å"whereupon it would be whirled away on a current of warm air to the enormous furnaces which were hidden somewhere in the recesses of the building† (Orwell 21). By destroying all the paper and all the memories, the Party destroys all evidence of the past, which is the only link back to history. In addition to removingShow MoreRelatedBrave New World And 1984 By Aldous Huxley And George Orwell994 Words   |  4 PagesAuthors Aldous Huxley and George Orwell each attempt to demonstrate the gloomy outcomes of power-hungry totalitarian governments in their novels Brave New World and 1984. Orwell, in 1984, fabricates the â€Å"Party† as a communistic, autocratic bureaucracy that en sures their control over their populace through unscrupulous manipulation of history and ubiquitous espionage that gives them complete control over every individual’s thoughts and feelings. Huxley, in Brave New World, establishes a governmentRead MoreTotalitarianism in Brave New World by Aldous Huxley and Nineteen Eighty-four by George Orwell1270 Words   |  5 Pagesis type of government in which a single person rules. Aldous Huxley and George Orwell are famous authors who opposed totalitarianism, and through their philosophical ideals, attempted to inform people of the dangers faced by society under this restricting system, where people are inhibited from holding any sort of authority. George Orwell, in 1984, discusses concerns relating to big government and big brother and Aldous Huxley, in Brave New World, discusses predatory markets impinging on our personalRead MoreA Brave New World vs. 1984991 Words   |  4 PagesA Brave New World vs. 1984 There are many similarities and differences between Aldous Huxleys A Brave New World and George Orwells 1984. With my analysis of both novels, I have come to the conclusion that they are not as alike as you would believe. A Brave New World is a novel about the struggle of John, ‘the savage, who rejects the society of the Brave New World when and discovers that he could never be truly happy there. 1984 is a novel about Winston, who finds forbidden loveRead MoreEssay Compare and Contrast Themes of Brave New World and 19841174 Words   |  5 Pagesclassic novels, 1984 written by George Orwell and Brave New World penned by Aldous Huxley both possess similar topics and themes. In both novels societies are striving for a utopia, or a perfect society. These novels also take place in societies with versions of totalitarian governments, which is a government that rules by coercion. Not only are the topics similar, but in both novels a rebellious character is the protagonis t; Winston Smith from 1984 and John the Savage in Brave New World. Another parallelRead MoreGeorge Orwell s Brave New World1601 Words   |  7 Pagesattempted to predict what the future holds for our society. If one was to narrow their focus on the past century they would see the works and predictions of Aldous Huxley and George Orwell. Both Huxley and Orwell, as one could infer, composed novels that describe future societies and their inner workings. Aldous Huxley, author of Brave New World, where members of society originate from a lab and who’s lives are pre-determined by the controllers. The controllers of Huxley’s futuristic society’s fundamentalRead MoreEssay about 1984 and Brave New World1304 Words   |  6 Pages1984 and Brave New World Undoubtedly, the thought of living in, or forming a utopian society has flashed through nearly every person’s mind. A few people have even tried to make this ideal dream society a reality. Unfortunately, within the pursuit of these societies the leaders become corrupt and begin to become paranoid with the fear of rebellion. Hundreds of people were murdered during the reigns of Adolph Hitler and Joseph Stalin in what they considered measures to maintain peace and stabilityRead MoreDystopian Society In 1984 By George Orwell, And Harrison Bergeron846 Words   |  4 Pages   Imagine a world in which people were controlled by fear. Dystopian societies are mostly controlled by a mean and power hungry leader which makes it hard for the citizens grow, themselves and have their own thoughts.Some of the citizens don’t really know they are being controlled and others are wide awake but scared to speak up and rebel against this power hungry leaders. The works â€Å"1984 by George Orwell, â€Å"Brave New world by Aldous Huxley, and Harrison Bergeron† by Kurt Vonnegut all have dystopianRead MoreBrave New World By Aldous Huxley919 Words   |  4 Pages In Brave New World, by Aldous Huxley, the social boundaries that we have today regarding sex does not exist, families are obsolete as citizens are made in Bokanovsky’s Process (one that does not require sex meaning, the need for parents is gone), and the government conditions their citizens from early ages to keep stability throughout its regime. Brave New World follows protagonist Bernard (an d his hidden love for nature and struggle for freedom) through this society, revealing all of it’s gloryRead MoreMemories of Life Before Government Control: Orwells 1984, Atwoods The Handmaids Tale, and Huxleys Brave New World1107 Words   |  5 Pagespast cannot be completely altered to forget what life was like. Society uses these memoires to compare it to the new way of ruling which sometimes is less favorable to the individual. Governments try to change people’s opinions of reality which proves to be impossible. Within the novels, 1984 by George Orwell, The Handmaids Tale by Margaret Atwood and Brave New World by Aldous Huxley the Governments have taken societys freedom away and all that remains are the memories of what life was like beforeRead MoreBrave New World vs 1984757 Words   |  4 PagesAldous Huxley s Brave New World is more relevant today than George Orwell s 1984. Although both of the two totalitarian societies are based on plausible premises, the Utopia depicted in Brave New World still has a chance of appearing today, while the Big Brother-dominated society created by Orwell, being based to some extent on the totalitarian societies that existed at the time of the book s inception, is simply obsolete. Brave New World remains more believable in modern times because